Hollywood

Hollywood is a district in Los Angeles, California, United States situated west-northwest of downtown Los Angeles.^[2]

 Due to its fame and cultural identity as the historical center of movie studios and movie stars, the word Hollywood

 is often used as a metonym 

of American cinema. Even though much of the movie industry has dispersed into surrounding areas such asWest

 Los Angeles and the San Fernando and Santa Clarita Valleys, significant auxiliary industries, such as editing,

effects, props, post-production, and lighting companies remain in Hollywood, as does the backlot of Paramount Pictures.

As a district within the Los Angeles city limits, Hollywood does not have its own municipal government. There

 was an official, appointed by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce, who served as an honorary "Mayor of Hollywood" 

for ceremonial purposes only. Johnny Grant held this position from 1980 until his death on January 9, 2008.^[3] 

No replacement for Grant has been named.

History

In 1853, one adobe hut stood in Nopalera (Nopal area), named for the Mexican Nopal cactus indigenous to the area.

 By 1870, an agricultural community flourished in the area with thriving crops of many common and exotic varieties.

 The area was known to these residents as the Cahuenga Valley, after the pass in the Santa Monica Mountains

 immediately to the north. Soon thereafter, land speculation led to subdivision of the large plots and an influx of homeowners.

In spite of the area's short history, it has been filled with events driven by optimistic progress. The name Hollywood

was coined by H. J. Whitley, the "Father of Hollywood".^[4] Whitley arranged to buy the 500-acre (2.0 km²) E.C. 

Hurd ranch and disclosed to him his plans for the land. They agreed on a price and Hurd agreed to sell at a later

date. Before Whitley got off the ground with Hollywood, plans for the new town had spread to General Harrison Gray Otis, 

Mr Hurd's wife, Mrs. Daeida Wilcox, and numerous others through the mill of gossip and land speculation.

Daeida learned of the name Hollywood from Ivar Weid, her neighbor in Holly Canyon (now Lake Hollywood) and 

a prominent investor and friend of Whitley's.^[5][6] She recommended the same name to her husband, H. H. Wilcox.

On February 1, 1887, Harvey filed a deed and map of property he sold with the Los Angeles County Recorder's 

office. Harvey wanted to be the first to record it on a deed. The early real-estate boom busted that same year, 

yet Hollywood began its slow growth.

By 1900, the region had a post office, newspaper, hotel, and two markets. Los Angeles, with a population of 

102,479^[7] lay 10 miles (16 km) east through the vineyards, barley fields, andcitrus groves. A single-track 

streetcar line ran down the middle of Prospect Avenue from it, but service was infrequent and the trip took

 two hours. The old citrus fruit-packing house would be converted into a livery stable, improving transportation for the

 inhabitants of Hollywood.